Thursday, July 5, 2018

Dystrophic heart failure blocked by membrane sealant poloxamer


Within this article, Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is discussed in its affect towards heart failure. It is explained how dystrophin, a protein that connects the cytoskeleton of a muscle fiber to the surrounding extracellular matrix through the cell membrane, deficiency can cause DMD. It was seen that a deficiency in dystrophin can cause less stability in the myocyte membranes and lead to stretch mediated calcium overload. In attempt to learn more about counteracting this, the lab had one control group of rats and monitored the ability of the myocytes to stretch and relax. The control group was compared to a group of dystrophin deficient mice (mdx). The lab would treat mdx rats with poloxamer 188 (p188) and it showed to significantly reduce tension compared to mdx rats not treated with it.


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